The Federal Reserve and Mortgage Rates
Understanding What Causes Interest Rate Movement
The
Federal Reserve constantly evaluates the US economy and, when
necessary, takes steps to address inflationary concerns and
avoid economic recession or depression. The mass media, in
turn, reacts by providing a wide range of opinions and
interpretations of the Fed's monetary policy. This can make it
very difficult for consumers to decipher how such actions will
influence interest rates in general and mortgages in
particular.
And although actions of the Federal Reserve can have a direct
impact on the Prime rate, mortgage interest rates are dictated
by the trading of mortgage-backed securities, which are
similar to bonds and trade on a daily basis. This means that
the real dynamic at the heart of interest rate movement is the
competitive relationship between stocks and bonds.
Stocks, bonds, and mortgage-backed securities compete for the
same investment dollars on a daily basis. There is literally
only so much money to be invested. When the Federal Reserve
feels that interest rates need to be decreased in an effort to
stimulate the economy, this reduction in rates can often cause
a stock market rally. When the market becomes bullish, the
money to invest in stocks comes from the selling off of other
investments, including mortgage-backed securities.
Unfortunately, when mortgage-backed securities are sold off to
fuel stock market rallies, this causes interest rates to go
up, not down.
Historically, there have been many instances where the Federal
Reserve has increased interest rates, arousing fears that
corporate profit margins would be affected. This resulted in
stocks being sold off, leading money managers to search for a
place to invest their newly liquidated assets until the next
market rally. One such safe haven has been mortgage-backed
securities, which cause mortgage rates to drop.
The daily ebb and flow of money is what matters most when it
comes to the movement of mortgage interest rates. I make it a
point to continuously monitor interest rates for my clients
and advise them of opportunities to manage their mortgage debt
at a better rate. This is the foundation of my business model
as a trusted advisor.
If media reports have led you to second guess whether
it's a good time to purchase a new home, give me a call. We'll
analyze your financial situation together and create a plan
that's right for you.
For more information call Burke Lending / Burke Mortgage.
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